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CTypeValidator

Package system.validators
Inheritance class CTypeValidator » CValidator » CComponent
Since 1.0
Source Code framework/validators/CTypeValidator.php
CTypeValidator verifies if the attribute is of the type specified by type.

The following data types are supported:
  • integer A 32-bit signed integer data type.
  • float A double-precision floating point number data type.
  • string A string data type.
  • array An array value.
  • date A date data type.
  • time A time data type.
  • datetime A date and time data type.


For date type, the property dateFormat will be used to determine how to parse the date string. If the given date value doesn't follow the format, the attribute is considered as invalid.

Starting from version 1.1.7, we have a dedicated date validator CDateValidator. Please consider using this validator to validate a date-typed value.

When using the message property to define a custom error message, the message may contain additional placeholders that will be replaced with the actual content. In addition to the "{attribute}" placeholder, recognized by all validators (see CValidator), CTypeValidator allows for the following placeholders to be specified:
  • {type}: replaced with data type the attribute should be type.

Public Properties

Hide inherited properties

PropertyTypeDescriptionDefined By
allowEmpty boolean whether the attribute value can be null or empty. CTypeValidator
attributes array list of attributes to be validated. CValidator
builtInValidators array list of built-in validators (name=>class) CValidator
dateFormat string the format pattern that the date value should follow. CTypeValidator
datetimeFormat string the format pattern that the datetime value should follow. CTypeValidator
enableClientValidation boolean whether to perform client-side validation. CValidator
except array list of scenarios that the validator should not be applied to. CValidator
message string the user-defined error message. CValidator
on array list of scenarios that the validator should be applied. CValidator
safe boolean whether attributes listed with this validator should be considered safe for massive assignment. CValidator
skipOnError boolean whether this validation rule should be skipped when there is already a validation error for the current attribute. CValidator
strict boolean whether the actual PHP type of attribute value should be checked. CTypeValidator
timeFormat string the format pattern that the time value should follow. CTypeValidator
type string the data type that the attribute should be. CTypeValidator

Public Methods

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MethodDescriptionDefined By
__call() Calls the named method which is not a class method. CComponent
__get() Returns a property value, an event handler list or a behavior based on its name. CComponent
__isset() Checks if a property value is null. CComponent
__set() Sets value of a component property. CComponent
__unset() Sets a component property to be null. CComponent
applyTo() Returns a value indicating whether the validator applies to the specified scenario. CValidator
asa() Returns the named behavior object. CComponent
attachBehavior() Attaches a behavior to this component. CComponent
attachBehaviors() Attaches a list of behaviors to the component. CComponent
attachEventHandler() Attaches an event handler to an event. CComponent
canGetProperty() Determines whether a property can be read. CComponent
canSetProperty() Determines whether a property can be set. CComponent
clientValidateAttribute() Returns the JavaScript needed for performing client-side validation. CValidator
createValidator() Creates a validator object. CValidator
detachBehavior() Detaches a behavior from the component. CComponent
detachBehaviors() Detaches all behaviors from the component. CComponent
detachEventHandler() Detaches an existing event handler. CComponent
disableBehavior() Disables an attached behavior. CComponent
disableBehaviors() Disables all behaviors attached to this component. CComponent
enableBehavior() Enables an attached behavior. CComponent
enableBehaviors() Enables all behaviors attached to this component. CComponent
evaluateExpression() Evaluates a PHP expression or callback under the context of this component. CComponent
getEventHandlers() Returns the list of attached event handlers for an event. CComponent
hasEvent() Determines whether an event is defined. CComponent
hasEventHandler() Checks whether the named event has attached handlers. CComponent
hasProperty() Determines whether a property is defined. CComponent
raiseEvent() Raises an event. CComponent
validate() Validates the specified object. CValidator
validateValue() Validates a static value. CTypeValidator

Protected Methods

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MethodDescriptionDefined By
addError() Adds an error about the specified attribute to the active record. CValidator
isEmpty() Checks if the given value is empty. CValidator
validateAttribute() Validates the attribute of the object. CTypeValidator

Property Details

allowEmpty property
public boolean $allowEmpty;

whether the attribute value can be null or empty. Defaults to true, meaning that if the attribute is empty, it is considered valid.

dateFormat property
public string $dateFormat;

the format pattern that the date value should follow. Defaults to 'MM/dd/yyyy'. Please see CDateTimeParser for details about how to specify a date format. This property is effective only when type is 'date'.

datetimeFormat property
public string $datetimeFormat;

the format pattern that the datetime value should follow. Defaults to 'MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm'. Please see CDateTimeParser for details about how to specify a datetime format. This property is effective only when type is 'datetime'.

strict property (available since v1.1.13)
public boolean $strict;

whether the actual PHP type of attribute value should be checked. Defaults to false, meaning that correctly formatted strings are accepted for integer and float validators.

timeFormat property
public string $timeFormat;

the format pattern that the time value should follow. Defaults to 'hh:mm'. Please see CDateTimeParser for details about how to specify a time format. This property is effective only when type is 'time'.

type property
public string $type;

the data type that the attribute should be. Defaults to 'string'. Valid values include 'string', 'integer', 'float', 'array', 'date', 'time' and 'datetime'.

Method Details

validateAttribute() method
protected void validateAttribute(CModel $object, string $attribute)
$object CModel the object being validated
$attribute string the attribute being validated
Source Code: framework/validators/CTypeValidator.php#90 (show)
protected function validateAttribute($object,$attribute)
{
    
$value=$object->$attribute;
    if(
$this->allowEmpty && $this->isEmpty($value))
        return;

    if(!
$this->validateValue($value))
    {
        
$message=$this->message!==null?$this->message Yii::t('yii','{attribute} must be {type}.');
        
$this->addError($object,$attribute,$message,array('{type}'=>$this->type));
    }
}

Validates the attribute of the object. If there is any error, the error message is added to the object.

validateValue() method (available since v1.1.13)
public boolean validateValue(mixed $value)
$value mixed the value to be validated
{return} boolean whether the value is valid
Source Code: framework/validators/CTypeValidator.php#111 (show)
public function validateValue($value)
{
    
$type=$this->type==='float' 'double' $this->type;
    if(
$type===gettype($value))
        return 
true;
    elseif(
$this->strict || is_array($value) || is_object($value) || is_resource($value) || is_bool($value))
        return 
false;

    if(
$type==='integer')
        return (boolean)
preg_match('/^[-+]?[0-9]+$/',trim($value));
    elseif(
$type==='double')
        return (boolean)
preg_match('/^[-+]?([0-9]*\.)?[0-9]+([eE][-+]?[0-9]+)?$/',trim($value));
    elseif(
$type==='date')
        return 
CDateTimeParser::parse($value,$this->dateFormat,array('month'=>1,'day'=>1,'hour'=>0,'minute'=>0,'second'=>0))!==false;
    elseif(
$type==='time')
        return 
CDateTimeParser::parse($value,$this->timeFormat)!==false;
    elseif(
$type==='datetime')
        return 
CDateTimeParser::parse($value,$this->datetimeFormat, array('month'=>1,'day'=>1,'hour'=>0,'minute'=>0,'second'=>0))!==false;

    return 
false;
}

Validates a static value. Note that this method does not respect allowEmpty property. This method is provided so that you can call it directly without going through the model validation rule mechanism.