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create a component ¶
create a class file under protected\components named RActiveRecord.php
using this code
<?php
class RActiveRecord extends CActiveRecord {
private static $dbadvert = null;
protected static function getAdvertDbConnection()
{
if (self::$dbadvert !== null)
return self::$dbadvert;
else
{
$User=User::model()->findByPk(Yii::app()->user->id);
$db_name = $user->db_name;
self::$dbadvert = Yii::createComponent(array(
'class' => 'CDbConnection',
// other config properties...
'connectionString'=>"mysql:host=localhost;dbname=".$db_name, //dynamic database name here
'enableProfiling' => true,
'enableParamLogging' => true,
'username'=>'root',
'password'=> '', //password here
'charset'=>'utf8',
'emulatePrepare' => true,
'enableParamLogging'=>true,
'enableProfiling' => true,
));
Yii::app()->setComponent('dbadvert', self::$dbadvert);
if (self::$dbadvert instanceof CDbConnection)
{
Yii::app()->db->setActive(false);
Yii::app()->dbadvert->setActive(true);
return self::$dbadvert;
}
else{
throw new CDbException(Yii::t('yii','Active Record requires a "db" CDbConnection application component.'));
}
}
}
}
select dynamic database name ¶
change this line according to your use
$User=User::model()->findByPk(array('id'=>Yii::app()->user->id));
$db_name = $user->db_name
just need the database name
Extend from RActiveRecord ¶
extend all models from RActiveRecord and call function getDbConnection()
class model-name extends RActiveRecord {
public function getDbConnection()
{
return self::getAdvertDbConnection();
}
Thats it!!
Good work! Just be careful.
Just be careful before you start with multiple databases.
It is a great idea to have each user's data in a separate database, but if it is a commercial site, then you would probably need a separate admin database as well - which brings you to running separate databases at the same time.
If this is your situation, then AR is your only option because each model can have a separate connection string to a different database.
But DAO only use a single connection string. So you can't write your own large sql statements using multiple databases. You could however query multiple databases using separate sql statements and then merge the results.
So do careful planning before making your choice.
Good work!
@Gerhard Liebenberg
good findings!!
I have a problem with writing on 2 database.
To create the "external DB" component, I fetch the tenant info from my master DB
public function getTenantConnection( $tenantID = null ) { if ( !isset($tenantID)) { if (self::$externalTenant instanceof CDbConnection) { Yii::app()->externalTenant->setActive(false); Yii::app()->db->setActive(true); } return Yii::app()->tenant->db; } else { $tenant = GTBtenant::model()->findByPk($tenantID); if ( isset($tenant)) { self::$externalTenant = Yii::createComponent(array( 'class' => 'CDbConnection', 'connectionString'=>'mysql:host='.$tenant->IPaddress.';dbname='.$tenant->DBname, 'enableProfiling' => true, 'enableParamLogging' => true, 'username'=>$tenant->username, 'password'=>$tenant->password, 'charset'=>'utf8', 'emulatePrepare' => true, 'enableParamLogging'=>true, 'enableProfiling' => true, )); Yii::app()->setComponent('externalTenant', self::$externalTenant); if (self::$externalTenant instanceof CDbConnection) { Yii::app()->db->setActive(false); Yii::app()->externalTenant->setActive(true); return self::$externalTenant; } else{ throw new CDbException(Yii::t('yii','Active Record requires a "db" CDbConnection application component.')); } } else { Yii::app()->alert->sendAlert( Alert::FATAL_ERROR_ALERT, 'The tenant ('. $tenantID .') couldnt be found, when requested.' ); } }Maybe it's the problem Gerhard Liebenberg pointed it out...
it's doesn't work when I try to write on the tenant DB...
but this works like a charm:
$this->model = tenant::model()->findByPk($tenantID); $this->db = Yii::app()->dynamicDB->getDbConnection( $this->model->IPaddress, $this->model->DBname, $this->model->username, $this->model->password);What did I do wrong!?
Small Tweak
I implemented this but didn't succeed fully. It still needs a little tweak. If you follow as explained you will get an error called Schema not found, which is because there is no db component selected at all. So the fix is to check if new db component is null or not. This is how I did it:
~~~
public function getDbConnection()
{ $db = self::getNewDbConnection(); if($db == null) $db = parent::getDbConnection(); return $db; }If you have any questions, please ask in the forum instead.
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