Abstract Class Yiisoft\Db\QueryBuilder\AbstractDQLQueryBuilder

                public function __construct(
    protected QueryBuilderInterface $queryBuilder,
    private QuoterInterface $quoter,
) {
    $this->expressionBuilders = $this->defaultExpressionBuilders();
    $this->conditionClasses = $this->defaultConditionClasses();
}

            

                public function build(QueryInterface $query, array $params = []): array
{
    $query = $query->prepare($this->queryBuilder);
    $params = empty($params) ? $query->getParams() : array_merge($params, $query->getParams());
    $clauses = [
        $this->buildSelect($query->getSelect(), $params, $query->getDistinct(), $query->getSelectOption()),
        $this->buildFrom($query->getFrom(), $params),
        $this->buildJoin($query->getJoins(), $params),
        $this->buildWhere($query->getWhere(), $params),
        $this->buildGroupBy($query->getGroupBy(), $params),
        $this->buildHaving($query->getHaving(), $params),
    ];
    $sql = implode($this->separator, array_filter($clauses));
    $sql = $this->buildOrderByAndLimit($sql, $query->getOrderBy(), $query->getLimit(), $query->getOffset(), $params);
    $for = $this->buildFor($query->getFor());
    if ($for !== '') {
        $sql .= $this->separator . $for;
    }
    $union = $this->buildUnion($query->getUnions(), $params);
    if ($union !== '') {
        $sql = "($sql)$this->separator$union";
    }
    $with = $this->buildWithQueries($query->getWithQueries(), $params);
    if ($with !== '') {
        $sql = "$with$this->separator$sql";
    }
    return [$sql, $params];
}

            

                public function buildColumns(array|string $columns): string
{
    if (!is_array($columns)) {
        if (str_contains($columns, '(')) {
            return $columns;
        }
        /** @var list<string> We use valid regular expressions, so the result is always a list of strings */
        $columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', $columns, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
    }
    $columns = array_map(
        fn(string|ExpressionInterface $column): string => $column instanceof ExpressionInterface
            ? $this->buildExpression($column)
            : $this->quoter->quoteColumnName($column),
        $columns,
    );
    return implode(', ', $columns);
}

            

                public function buildCondition(array|string|ExpressionInterface|null $condition, array &$params = []): string
{
    if (empty($condition)) {
        if ($condition === '0') {
            return '0';
        }
        return '';
    }
    if (is_array($condition)) {
        $condition = $this->createConditionFromArray($condition);
    } elseif (is_string($condition)) {
        $condition = new Expression($condition, $params);
        $params = [];
    }
    return $this->buildExpression($condition, $params);
}

            

                public function buildExpression(ExpressionInterface $expression, array &$params = []): string
{
    return $this->queryBuilder
        ->getExpressionBuilder($expression)
        ->build($expression, $params);
}

            

                public function buildFor(array $values): string
{
    if (empty($values)) {
        return '';
    }
    return 'FOR ' . implode($this->separator . 'FOR ', $values);
}

            

                public function buildFrom(array $tables, array &$params): string
{
    if (empty($tables)) {
        return '';
    }
    /** @var string[] $tables */
    $tables = $this->quoteTableNames($tables, $params);
    return 'FROM ' . implode(', ', $tables);
}

            

                public function buildGroupBy(array $columns, array &$params = []): string
{
    if (empty($columns)) {
        return '';
    }
    /** @psalm-var array<string, ExpressionInterface|string> $columns */
    foreach ($columns as $i => $column) {
        if ($column instanceof ExpressionInterface) {
            $columns[$i] = $this->buildExpression($column, $params);
        } elseif (!str_contains($column, '(')) {
            $columns[$i] = $this->quoter->quoteColumnName($column);
        }
    }
    /** @psalm-var array<string, Expression|string> $columns */
    return 'GROUP BY ' . implode(', ', $columns);
}

            

                public function buildHaving(array|ExpressionInterface|string|null $condition, array &$params = []): string
{
    $having = $this->buildCondition($condition, $params);
    return ($having === '') ? '' : ('HAVING ' . $having);
}

            

                public function buildJoin(array $joins, array &$params): string
{
    if (empty($joins)) {
        return '';
    }
    foreach ($joins as $i => $join) {
        /** @psalm-suppress DocblockTypeContradiction */
        if (!is_array($join) || !isset($join[0], $join[1])) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                'A join clause must be specified as an array of join type, join table, and optionally join condition.',
            );
        }
        [$joinType, $table] = $join;
        $tables = $this->quoteTableNames(is_array($table) ? $table : [$table], $params);
        $table = reset($tables);
        $joins[$i] = "$joinType $table";
        if (isset($join[2])) {
            if (is_array($join[2]) && !isset($join[2][0])) {
                foreach ($join[2] as &$column) {
                    if (is_string($column)) {
                        $column = new ColumnName($column);
                    }
                }
                unset($column);
            }
            $condition = $this->buildCondition($join[2], $params);
            if ($condition !== '') {
                $joins[$i] .= ' ON ' . $condition;
            }
        }
    }
    /** @psalm-var array<string> $joins */
    return implode($this->separator, $joins);
}

            

                public function buildLimit(ExpressionInterface|int|null $limit, ExpressionInterface|int|null $offset): string
{
    $sql = '';
    if ($limit !== null) {
        $sql = 'LIMIT '
            . ($limit instanceof ExpressionInterface ? $this->buildExpression($limit) : (string) $limit);
    }
    if (!empty($offset)) {
        $sql .= ' OFFSET '
            . ($offset instanceof ExpressionInterface ? $this->buildExpression($offset) : (string) $offset);
    }
    return ltrim($sql);
}

            

                public function buildOrderBy(array $columns, array &$params = []): string
{
    if (empty($columns)) {
        return '';
    }
    $orders = [];
    /** @psalm-var array<string, ExpressionInterface|int|string> $columns */
    foreach ($columns as $name => $direction) {
        if ($direction instanceof ExpressionInterface) {
            $orders[] = $this->buildExpression($direction, $params);
        } else {
            $orders[] = $this->quoter->quoteColumnName($name) . ($direction === SORT_DESC ? ' DESC' : '');
        }
    }
    return 'ORDER BY ' . implode(', ', $orders);
}

            

                public function buildOrderByAndLimit(
    string $sql,
    array $orderBy,
    ExpressionInterface|int|null $limit,
    ExpressionInterface|int|null $offset,
    array &$params = [],
): string {
    $orderBy = $this->buildOrderBy($orderBy, $params);
    if ($orderBy !== '') {
        $sql .= $this->separator . $orderBy;
    }
    $limit = $this->buildLimit($limit, $offset);
    if ($limit !== '') {
        $sql .= $this->separator . $limit;
    }
    return $sql;
}

            

                public function buildSelect(
    array $columns,
    array &$params,
    bool $distinct = false,
    ?string $selectOption = null,
): string {
    $select = $distinct ? 'SELECT DISTINCT' : 'SELECT';
    if ($selectOption !== null) {
        $select .= ' ' . $selectOption;
    }
    if (empty($columns)) {
        return $select . ' *';
    }
    $quoter = $this->quoter;
    foreach ($columns as $i => $column) {
        $isIndexString = is_string($i);
        if (!is_string($column)) {
            $columns[$i] = $this->queryBuilder->buildValue($column, $params);
        } elseif (!str_contains($column, '(')) {
            if (!$isIndexString
                && preg_match('/^(.*?)(?i:\s+as\s+|\s+)([\w\-_.]+)$/', $column, $matches) === 1
            ) {
                $columns[$i] = $quoter->quoteColumnName($matches[1])
                    . ' AS ' . $quoter->quoteSimpleColumnName($matches[2]);
                continue;
            }
            $columns[$i] = $quoter->quoteColumnName($column);
        }
        if ($isIndexString && $i !== $column) {
            /**
             * @var string $i
             * @psalm-var string $columns[$i]
             */
            $columns[$i] .= ' AS ' . $quoter->quoteColumnName($i);
        }
    }
    /** @psalm-var array<string, Expression|string> $columns */
    return $select . ' ' . implode(', ', $columns);
}

            

                public function buildUnion(array $unions, array &$params): string
{
    if (empty($unions)) {
        return '';
    }
    $result = '';
    /** @psalm-var array<array{query:string|Query, all:bool}> $unions */
    foreach ($unions as $union) {
        if ($union['query'] instanceof QueryInterface) {
            [$union['query'], $params] = $this->build($union['query'], $params);
        }
        $result .= 'UNION ' . ($union['all'] ? 'ALL ' : '') . '( ' . $union['query'] . ' ) ';
    }
    return trim($result);
}

            

                public function buildWhere(
    array|string|ConditionInterface|ExpressionInterface|null $condition,
    array &$params = [],
): string {
    $where = $this->buildCondition($condition, $params);
    return ($where === '') ? '' : ('WHERE ' . $where);
}

            

                public function buildWithQueries(array $withQueries, array &$params): string
{
    if (empty($withQueries)) {
        return '';
    }
    $recursive = false;
    $result = [];
    foreach ($withQueries as $withQuery) {
        if ($withQuery->recursive) {
            $recursive = true;
        }
        if ($withQuery->query instanceof QueryInterface) {
            [$querySql, $params] = $this->build($withQuery->query, $params);
        } else {
            $querySql = $withQuery->query;
        }
        $quotedAlias = $this->quoteCteAlias($withQuery->alias);
        $result[] = $quotedAlias . ' AS (' . $querySql . ')';
    }
    return 'WITH ' . ($recursive ? 'RECURSIVE ' : '') . implode(', ', $result);
}

            

                public function createConditionFromArray(array $condition): ConditionInterface
{
    /** operator format: operator, operand 1, operand 2, ... */
    if (isset($condition[0])) {
        $operator = strtoupper((string) array_shift($condition));
        $className = $this->conditionClasses[$operator] ?? Simple::class;
        return $className::fromArrayDefinition($operator, $condition);
    }
    $conditions = [];
    foreach ($condition as $column => $value) {
        if (!is_string($column)) {
            throw new InvalidArgumentException('Condition array must have string keys.');
        }
        if (is_iterable($value) || $value instanceof QueryInterface) {
            $conditions[] = new Condition\In($column, $value);
            continue;
        }
        $conditions[] = new Condition\Equals($column, $value);
    }
    return count($conditions) === 1 ? $conditions[0] : new Condition\AndX(...$conditions);
}

            

                protected function defaultConditionClasses(): array
{
    return [
        'NOT' => Condition\Not::class,
        'AND' => Condition\AndX::class,
        'OR' => Condition\OrX::class,
        '=' => Condition\Equals::class,
        '!=' => Condition\NotEquals::class,
        '<>' => Condition\NotEquals::class,
        '>' => Condition\GreaterThan::class,
        '>=' => Condition\GreaterThanOrEqual::class,
        '<' => Condition\LessThan::class,
        '<=' => Condition\LessThanOrEqual::class,
        'BETWEEN' => Condition\Between::class,
        'NOT BETWEEN' => Condition\NotBetween::class,
        'IN' => Condition\In::class,
        'NOT IN' => Condition\NotIn::class,
        'LIKE' => Condition\Like::class,
        'NOT LIKE' => Condition\NotLike::class,
        'EXISTS' => Condition\Exists::class,
        'NOT EXISTS' => Condition\NotExists::class,
        'ARRAY OVERLAPS' => Condition\ArrayOverlaps::class,
        'JSON OVERLAPS' => Condition\JsonOverlaps::class,
    ];
}

            

                protected function defaultExpressionBuilders(): array
{
    return [
        Query::class => QueryExpressionBuilder::class,
        Param::class => ParamBuilder::class,
        Expression::class => ExpressionBuilder::class,
        CompositeExpression::class => CompositeExpressionBuilder::class,
        Condition\Not::class => Condition\Builder\NotBuilder::class,
        Condition\AndX::class => Condition\Builder\LogicalBuilder::class,
        Condition\OrX::class => Condition\Builder\LogicalBuilder::class,
        Condition\Between::class => Condition\Builder\BetweenBuilder::class,
        Condition\NotBetween::class => Condition\Builder\BetweenBuilder::class,
        Condition\In::class => Condition\Builder\InBuilder::class,
        Condition\NotIn::class => Condition\Builder\InBuilder::class,
        Condition\Like::class => Condition\Builder\LikeBuilder::class,
        Condition\NotLike::class => Condition\Builder\LikeBuilder::class,
        Condition\Equals::class => Condition\Builder\CompareBuilder::class,
        Condition\NotEquals::class => Condition\Builder\CompareBuilder::class,
        Condition\GreaterThan::class => Condition\Builder\CompareBuilder::class,
        Condition\GreaterThanOrEqual::class => Condition\Builder\CompareBuilder::class,
        Condition\LessThan::class => Condition\Builder\CompareBuilder::class,
        Condition\LessThanOrEqual::class => Condition\Builder\CompareBuilder::class,
        Condition\Exists::class => Condition\Builder\ExistsBuilder::class,
        Condition\NotExists::class => Condition\Builder\ExistsBuilder::class,
        Condition\All::class => Condition\Builder\AllBuilder::class,
        Condition\None::class => Condition\Builder\NoneBuilder::class,
        Simple::class => Condition\Builder\SimpleBuilder::class,
        JsonValue::class => JsonValueBuilder::class,
        ArrayValue::class => ArrayValueBuilder::class,
        StructuredValue::class => StructuredValueBuilder::class,
        CaseX::class => CaseXBuilder::class,
        ColumnName::class => ColumnNameBuilder::class,
        Value::class => ValueBuilder::class,
        DateTimeValue::class => DateTimeValueBuilder::class,
        Length::class => LengthBuilder::class,
        Greatest::class => GreatestBuilder::class,
        Least::class => LeastBuilder::class,
        Longest::class => LongestBuilder::class,
        Shortest::class => ShortestBuilder::class,
    ];
}

            

                protected function extractAlias(string $table): array|bool
{
    if (preg_match('/^(.*?)(?i:\s+as|)\s+([^ ]+)$/', $table, $matches)) {
        return $matches;
    }
    return false;
}

            

                public function getExpressionBuilder(ExpressionInterface $expression): ExpressionBuilderInterface
{
    $className = $expression::class;
    if (!isset($this->expressionBuilders[$className])) {
        throw new NotSupportedException(
            'Expression of class ' . $className . ' can not be built in ' . static::class,
        );
    }
    return new $this->expressionBuilders[$className]($this->queryBuilder);
}

            

                public function selectExists(string $rawSql): string
{
    return 'SELECT EXISTS(' . $rawSql . ') AS ' . $this->quoter->quoteSimpleColumnName('0');
}

            

                public function setConditionClasses(array $classes): void
{
    $this->conditionClasses = array_merge($this->conditionClasses, $classes);
}

            

                public function setExpressionBuilders(array $builders): void
{
    $this->expressionBuilders = array_merge($this->expressionBuilders, $builders);
}

            

                public function setSeparator(string $separator): void
{
    $this->separator = $separator;
}