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    Title
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    AHow to automate timestamps in ActiveRecord models
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    There are 
dozens ofmany ways to automate the setting of timestamps in yii ActiveRecord models. T
wo ways you can do this ahree are presented here
:
1. Via rules()
2. Via beforeSave()
 
3. Via CTimestampBehavior (zii)
To start off we need 
to create a database table.
    [sql][...]
`modified` datetime NOT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY  (`id`)
    ) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=3 ;
 
 
Following this we'll gener;
 
 
After we have the table we need to create 
thea model 
with the Yii shell tool:
 
 
    model Node Nodes
 
 
To create the crud functionality we need to type this:
 
 
    crud Nodeand CRUD for it by using Gii.
 
 
Check the guide on [How to generate model and CRUD with Gii](http://www.yiiframework.com/doc/guide/1.1/en/quickstart.first-app#implementing-crud-operations "How to generate model and CRUD with Gii").
The first way you can do it is via your model's rules.  Here is an example.[...]
array('title','length','max'=>255),
			array('title, created, modified', 'required'),
            array('modified','default',
 
                  'value'=>new CDbExpression('NOW()'),
 
                  'setOnEmpty'=>false,'on'=>'update'),
            array('created,modified','default',
 
                  'value'=>new CDbExpression('NOW()'),
 
                  'setOnEmpty'=>false,'on'=>'insert')
		);
	}[...]
}
These are simple and elegant solutions to this issue.Note that in the above code, when creating a new record only the 'created' field will be assigned/updated, while the 'modified' record will be assigned/updated only when updating an existing record.
 
 
If you want to assign/update the 'modified' field even when creating a new record... use this code:
 
 
	[php]
 
	public function beforeSave() {
 
		if ($this->isNewRecord)
 
			$this->created = new CDbExpression('NOW()');
 
 
		$this->modified = new CDbExpression('NOW()');
 
		
 
		return parent::beforeSave();
 
	}
 
 
 
These are simple and elegant solutions to this issue.
 
 
The third possibility is to use CTimestampBehavior in your models. You can read about this in the API documentation:
 
[http://www.yiiframework.com/doc/api/1.1/CTimestampBehavior](http://www.yiiframework.com/doc/api/1.1/CTimestampBehavior "Yii API: CTimestampBehavior")