yii-addendum Annotations for Yii framework

Yii Addendum

  1. Background
  2. Key features
  3. Setup
  4. Basic usage
  5. Requirements
  6. Known bugs
  7. Resources
  8. Big thanks goes to
Quick Install
composer require maslosoft/addendum

Goal of this extension is to provide additional metadata for any class, their properties or methods. It's based on annotations, so adding this metadata is as easy as adding doc comments. This extension is rebuild addendum php library

Background

I created this extension, because I wanted to see all attribute properties of my models in one place and also needed more than Yii built in. I mean like validators, labels. This way i have property of model, and just above it i have all what it defines. Some models even does not require any methods, plain attributes with annotations.

Key features

  • Easy add metadata
  • Lightweight container
  • Extendable
  • Netbeans completition support

Setup

As with most extensions add this to components

'components' => [
		  'addendum' => [
				'class' => Maslosoft\Addendum\Addendum::class,
		  ],

Basic usage

This extension is production ready. For downloads see project page

use composer to install:

composer require maslosoft/addendum
What are annotations

If you are familiar with annotations, skip this chapter.

Annotations are special type of comments, which are parsed and evaluated by annotaion engine. They are similar to php doc tag, but to distinguish they starts with capital letter. They also can have optional params or even can be nested. Simple example:

/**
 * @Label('First name')
 * @Persistent
 * @RequiredValidator
 * @var string
 */
$name = '';

@var is well known doc tag, while @Label defines label for this attribute. @Persistent indicates that attribute is persistent and @RequiredValidator might add built in required validator. Notice the word might, as annotations are not classes, what they do can be defined elsewhere. For detailed annotations syntax see annotations data types.

Using annotations in your application

First of all, if you want your class to be used by addendum engine, you have to "implement" AnnotatedInterface interface. Implement is a big word here, as it is just empty interface, used only to allow annotating class.

Now you can add annotations like in example below:

/**
 * @Label('My application user')
 */
class User extends CActiveRecord implements Maslosoft\Addendum\Interfaces\AnnotatedInterface
{
	/**
	 * @Label('First name')
	 * @RequiredValidator
	 * @var string
	 */
	$name = '';
}

Now you have some annotation added. Each annotation defines some metadata for it's entity - using entity i will refer to one of class, property or method container.

Next we can scrap that metadata from class definition, and put it to lightweight container.

// Use statements omitted
// You can also create container directly
// $meta = Meta::create(User::class);
echo $meta->type()->label;
echo $meta->name->label;

This will output My application user First name. $meta->type() gets class (type) metadata, while class properties are available as fields, and methods with $meta->method('methodName') function.

NOTE: setting @Label does not mean that label field will be set in container - it is annotation responsibility of what to do with it's data.

Defining annotation

Creating your own annotation is very easy. Ill demonstrate it on @Label. Just create class with Annotation suffix, and make sure it is imported.

<?php
// use statements omitted
/**
 * Label
 * Set translated entity 'label' field
 * @template Label('${text}')
 */
class LabelAnnotation extends MetaAnnotation
{
	public $value = '';

	public function init()
	{
		$this->value = Yii::t('', $this->value);

		$this->getEntity()->label = $this->value;
	}

	public function __toString()
	{
		return $this->value;
	}
}

Method getEntity will return is container object for class (type), field or method, depending on context. Then we have set label field of this object.

NOTE: @template is special docblock used to generate NetBeans completion files (currently separate project).

Requirements

  • PHP 5.6, 7.*
  • Any Yii, tested on 1.1.17

Known bugs

Resources

Big thanks goes to

  • Jan Suchal for creating php addendum
  • be next here:)
4 0
8 followers
230 downloads
Yii Version: all
License: (not set)
Category: Others
Developed by: pmaselkowski
Created on: Dec 19, 2012
Last updated: 7 years ago

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