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Class yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder

All Classes | Properties | Methods | Constants
Inheritanceyii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder » yii\base\BaseObject
Implementsyii\base\Configurable
Subclassesyii\db\cubrid\ColumnSchemaBuilder, yii\db\mssql\ColumnSchemaBuilder, yii\db\mysql\ColumnSchemaBuilder, yii\db\oci\ColumnSchemaBuilder, yii\db\sqlite\ColumnSchemaBuilder
Available since version2.0.6
Source Code https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/blob/master/framework/db/ColumnSchemaBuilder.php

ColumnSchemaBuilder helps to define database schema types using a PHP interface.

See yii\db\SchemaBuilderTrait for more detailed description and usage examples.

Public Properties

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Property Type Description Defined By
$categoryMap array Mapping of abstract column types (keys) to type categories (values). yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
$comment string Comment value of the column. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
$db yii\db\Connection The current database connection. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
$typeCategoryMap array Mapping of abstract column types (keys) to type categories (values). yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder

Protected Properties

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Property Type Description Defined By
$after string The column after which this column will be added. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
$append mixed SQL string to be appended to column schema definition. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
$check string The CHECK constraint for the column. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
$default mixed Default value of the column. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
$isFirst boolean Whether this column is to be inserted at the beginning of the table. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
$isNotNull boolean|null Whether the column is or not nullable. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
$isUnique boolean Whether the column values should be unique. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
$isUnsigned boolean Whether the column values should be unsigned. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
$length integer|string|array Column size or precision definition. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
$type string The column type definition such as INTEGER, VARCHAR, DATETIME, etc. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder

Public Methods

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Method Description Defined By
__call() Calls the named method which is not a class method. yii\base\BaseObject
__construct() Create a column schema builder instance giving the type and value precision. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
__get() Returns the value of an object property. yii\base\BaseObject
__isset() Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null. yii\base\BaseObject
__set() Sets value of an object property. yii\base\BaseObject
__toString() Builds the full string for the column's schema. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
__unset() Sets an object property to null. yii\base\BaseObject
after() Adds an AFTER constraint to the column. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
append() Specify additional SQL to be appended to column definition. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
canGetProperty() Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read. yii\base\BaseObject
canSetProperty() Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set. yii\base\BaseObject
check() Sets a CHECK constraint for the column. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
className() Returns the fully qualified name of this class. yii\base\BaseObject
comment() Specifies the comment for column. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
defaultExpression() Specify the default SQL expression for the column. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
defaultValue() Specify the default value for the column. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
first() Adds an FIRST constraint to the column. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
getCategoryMap() yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
hasMethod() Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined. yii\base\BaseObject
hasProperty() Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined. yii\base\BaseObject
init() Initializes the object. yii\base\BaseObject
notNull() Adds a NOT NULL constraint to the column. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
null() Adds a NULL constraint to the column. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
setCategoryMap() yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
unique() Adds a UNIQUE constraint to the column. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
unsigned() Marks column as unsigned. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder

Protected Methods

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Method Description Defined By
buildAfterString() Builds the after constraint for the column. Defaults to unsupported. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
buildAppendString() Builds the custom string that's appended to column definition. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
buildCheckString() Builds the check constraint for the column. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
buildCommentString() Builds the comment specification for the column. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
buildCompleteString() Returns the complete column definition from input format. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
buildDefaultString() Builds the default value specification for the column. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
buildDefaultValue() Return the default value for the column. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
buildFirstString() Builds the first constraint for the column. Defaults to unsupported. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
buildLengthString() Builds the length/precision part of the column. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
buildNotNullString() Builds the not null constraint for the column. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
buildUniqueString() Builds the unique constraint for the column. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
buildUnsignedString() Builds the unsigned string for column. Defaults to unsupported. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
getTypeCategory() Returns the category of the column type. yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder

Constants

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Constant Value Description Defined By
CATEGORY_NUMERIC 'numeric' yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
CATEGORY_OTHER 'other' yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
CATEGORY_PK 'pk' yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
CATEGORY_STRING 'string' yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder
CATEGORY_TIME 'time' yii\db\ColumnSchemaBuilder

Property Details

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$after protected property (available since version 2.0.8)

The column after which this column will be added.

protected string $after = null
$append protected property (available since version 2.0.9)

SQL string to be appended to column schema definition.

protected mixed $append = null
$categoryMap public property

Mapping of abstract column types (keys) to type categories (values).

public array $categoryMap = null
$check protected property

The CHECK constraint for the column.

protected string $check = null
$comment public property (available since version 2.0.8)

Comment value of the column.

public string $comment = null
$db public property (available since version 2.0.8)

The current database connection. It is used mainly to escape strings safely when building the final column schema string.

public yii\db\Connection $db = null
$default protected property

Default value of the column.

protected mixed $default = null
$isFirst protected property (available since version 2.0.8)

Whether this column is to be inserted at the beginning of the table.

protected boolean $isFirst = null
$isNotNull protected property

Whether the column is or not nullable. If this is true, a NOT NULL constraint will be added. If this is false, a NULL constraint will be added.

protected boolean|null $isNotNull = null
$isUnique protected property

Whether the column values should be unique. If this is true, a UNIQUE constraint will be added.

protected boolean $isUnique = false
$isUnsigned protected property (available since version 2.0.7)

Whether the column values should be unsigned. If this is true, an UNSIGNED keyword will be added.

protected boolean $isUnsigned = false
$length protected property

Column size or precision definition. This is what goes into the parenthesis after the column type. This can be either a string, an integer or an array. If it is an array, the array values will be joined into a string separated by comma.

protected integer|string|array $length = null
$type protected property

The column type definition such as INTEGER, VARCHAR, DATETIME, etc.

protected string $type = null
$typeCategoryMap public static property (available since version 2.0.43)

Mapping of abstract column types (keys) to type categories (values).

public static array $typeCategoryMap = [
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_PK => self::CATEGORY_PK,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_UPK => self::CATEGORY_PK,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_BIGPK => self::CATEGORY_PK,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_UBIGPK => self::CATEGORY_PK,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_CHAR => self::CATEGORY_STRING,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_STRING => self::CATEGORY_STRING,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_TEXT => self::CATEGORY_STRING,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_TINYINT => self::CATEGORY_NUMERIC,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_SMALLINT => self::CATEGORY_NUMERIC,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_INTEGER => self::CATEGORY_NUMERIC,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_BIGINT => self::CATEGORY_NUMERIC,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_FLOAT => self::CATEGORY_NUMERIC,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_DOUBLE => self::CATEGORY_NUMERIC,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_DECIMAL => self::CATEGORY_NUMERIC,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_DATETIME => self::CATEGORY_TIME,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_TIMESTAMP => self::CATEGORY_TIME,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_TIME => self::CATEGORY_TIME,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_DATE => self::CATEGORY_TIME,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_BINARY => self::CATEGORY_OTHER,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_BOOLEAN => self::CATEGORY_NUMERIC,
    \yii\db\Schema::TYPE_MONEY => self::CATEGORY_NUMERIC,
]

Method Details

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__call() public method

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__call()

Calls the named method which is not a class method.

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when an unknown method is being invoked.

public __call( string $name, array $params ): mixed
$name string

The method name
$params array

Method parameters
return mixed

The method return value
throws yii\base\UnknownMethodException

when calling unknown method

 

                public function __call($name, $params)
{
    throw new UnknownMethodException('Calling unknown method: ' . get_class($this) . "::$name()");
}
__construct() public method

Create a column schema builder instance giving the type and value precision.

public __construct( string $type, integer|string|array|null $length = null, yii\db\Connection|null $db = null, array $config = [] ): mixed
$type string

Type of the column. See $type.
$length integer|string|array|null

Length or precision of the column. See $length.
$db yii\db\Connection|null

The current database connection. See $db.
$config array

Name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties

 

                public function __construct($type, $length = null, $db = null, $config = [])
{
    $this->type = $type;
    $this->length = $length;
    $this->db = $db;
    parent::__construct($config);
}
__get() public method

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__get()

Returns the value of an object property.

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing $value = $object->property;.

See also __set().

public __get( string $name ): mixed
$name string

The property name
return mixed

The property value
throws yii\base\UnknownPropertyException

if the property is not defined
throws yii\base\InvalidCallException

if the property is write-only

 

                public function __get($name)
{
    $getter = 'get' . $name;
    if (method_exists($this, $getter)) {
        return $this->$getter();
    } elseif (method_exists($this, 'set' . $name)) {
        throw new InvalidCallException('Getting write-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
    }
    throw new UnknownPropertyException('Getting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
}
__isset() public method

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__isset()

Checks if a property is set, i.e. defined and not null.

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing isset($object->property).

Note that if the property is not defined, false will be returned.

See also https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.isset.php.

public __isset( string $name ): boolean
$name string

The property name or the event name
return boolean

Whether the named property is set (not null).

 

                public function __isset($name)
{
    $getter = 'get' . $name;
    if (method_exists($this, $getter)) {
        return $this->$getter() !== null;
    }
    return false;
}
__set() public method

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__set()

Sets value of an object property.

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing $object->property = $value;.

See also __get().

public __set( string $name, mixed $value ): mixed
$name string

The property name or the event name
$value mixed

The property value
throws yii\base\UnknownPropertyException

if the property is not defined
throws yii\base\InvalidCallException

if the property is read-only

 

                public function __set($name, $value)
{
    $setter = 'set' . $name;
    if (method_exists($this, $setter)) {
        $this->$setter($value);
    } elseif (method_exists($this, 'get' . $name)) {
        throw new InvalidCallException('Setting read-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
    } else {
        throw new UnknownPropertyException('Setting unknown property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
    }
}
__toString() public method

Builds the full string for the column's schema.

public __toString( ): string

                public function __toString()
{
    switch ($this->getTypeCategory()) {
        case self::CATEGORY_PK:
            $format = '{type}{check}{comment}{append}';
            break;
        default:
            $format = '{type}{length}{notnull}{unique}{default}{check}{comment}{append}';
    }
    return $this->buildCompleteString($format);
}
__unset() public method

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::__unset()

Sets an object property to null.

Do not call this method directly as it is a PHP magic method that will be implicitly called when executing unset($object->property).

Note that if the property is not defined, this method will do nothing. If the property is read-only, it will throw an exception.

See also https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.unset.php.

public __unset( string $name ): mixed
$name string

The property name
throws yii\base\InvalidCallException

if the property is read only.

 

                public function __unset($name)
{
    $setter = 'set' . $name;
    if (method_exists($this, $setter)) {
        $this->$setter(null);
    } elseif (method_exists($this, 'get' . $name)) {
        throw new InvalidCallException('Unsetting read-only property: ' . get_class($this) . '::' . $name);
    }
}
after() public method (available since version 2.0.8)

Adds an AFTER constraint to the column.

Note: MySQL, Oracle and Cubrid support only.

public after( string $after ): $this
$after string

The column after which $this column will be added.

 

                public function after($after)
{
    $this->after = $after;
    return $this;
}
append() public method (available since version 2.0.9)

Specify additional SQL to be appended to column definition.

Position modifiers will be appended after column definition in databases that support them.

public append( string $sql ): $this
$sql string

The SQL string to be appended.

 

                public function append($sql)
{
    $this->append = $sql;
    return $this;
}
buildAfterString() protected method (available since version 2.0.8)

Builds the after constraint for the column. Defaults to unsupported.

protected buildAfterString( ): string
return string

A string containing the AFTER constraint.

 

                protected function buildAfterString()
{
    return '';
}
buildAppendString() protected method (available since version 2.0.9)

Builds the custom string that's appended to column definition.

protected buildAppendString( ): string
return string

Custom string to append.

 

                protected function buildAppendString()
{
    return $this->append !== null ? ' ' . $this->append : '';
}
buildCheckString() protected method

Builds the check constraint for the column.

protected buildCheckString( ): string
return string

A string containing the CHECK constraint.

 

                protected function buildCheckString()
{
    return $this->check !== null ? " CHECK ({$this->check})" : '';
}
buildCommentString() protected method (available since version 2.0.8)

Builds the comment specification for the column.

protected buildCommentString( ): string
return string

A string containing the COMMENT keyword and the comment itself

 

                protected function buildCommentString()
{
    return '';
}
buildCompleteString() protected method (available since version 2.0.8)

Returns the complete column definition from input format.

protected buildCompleteString( string $format ): string
$format string

The format of the definition.
return string

A string containing the complete column definition.

 

                protected function buildCompleteString($format)
{
    $placeholderValues = [
        '{type}' => $this->type,
        '{length}' => $this->buildLengthString(),
        '{unsigned}' => $this->buildUnsignedString(),
        '{notnull}' => $this->buildNotNullString(),
        '{unique}' => $this->buildUniqueString(),
        '{default}' => $this->buildDefaultString(),
        '{check}' => $this->buildCheckString(),
        '{comment}' => $this->buildCommentString(),
        '{pos}' => $this->isFirst ? $this->buildFirstString() : $this->buildAfterString(),
        '{append}' => $this->buildAppendString(),
    ];
    return strtr($format, $placeholderValues);
}
buildDefaultString() protected method

Builds the default value specification for the column.

protected buildDefaultString( ): string
return string

String with default value of column.

 

                protected function buildDefaultString()
{
    $defaultValue = $this->buildDefaultValue();
    if ($defaultValue === null) {
        return '';
    }
    return ' DEFAULT ' . $defaultValue;
}
buildDefaultValue() protected method

Return the default value for the column.

protected buildDefaultValue( ): string|null
return string|null

String with default value of column.

 

                protected function buildDefaultValue()
{
    if ($this->default === null) {
        return $this->isNotNull === false ? 'NULL' : null;
    }
    switch (gettype($this->default)) {
        case 'double':
            // ensure type cast always has . as decimal separator in all locales
            $defaultValue = StringHelper::floatToString($this->default);
            break;
        case 'boolean':
            $defaultValue = $this->default ? 'TRUE' : 'FALSE';
            break;
        case 'integer':
        case 'object':
            $defaultValue = (string) $this->default;
            break;
        default:
            $defaultValue = "'{$this->default}'";
    }
    return $defaultValue;
}
buildFirstString() protected method (available since version 2.0.8)

Builds the first constraint for the column. Defaults to unsupported.

protected buildFirstString( ): string
return string

A string containing the FIRST constraint.

 

                protected function buildFirstString()
{
    return '';
}
buildLengthString() protected method

Builds the length/precision part of the column.

protected buildLengthString( ): string

                protected function buildLengthString()
{
    if ($this->length === null || $this->length === []) {
        return '';
    }
    if (is_array($this->length)) {
        $this->length = implode(',', $this->length);
    }
    return "({$this->length})";
}
buildNotNullString() protected method

Builds the not null constraint for the column.

protected buildNotNullString( ): string
return string

Returns 'NOT NULL' if $isNotNull is true, 'NULL' if $isNotNull is false or an empty string otherwise.

 

                protected function buildNotNullString()
{
    if ($this->isNotNull === true) {
        return ' NOT NULL';
    } elseif ($this->isNotNull === false) {
        return ' NULL';
    }
    return '';
}
buildUniqueString() protected method

Builds the unique constraint for the column.

protected buildUniqueString( ): string
return string

Returns string 'UNIQUE' if $isUnique is true, otherwise it returns an empty string.

 

                protected function buildUniqueString()
{
    return $this->isUnique ? ' UNIQUE' : '';
}
buildUnsignedString() protected method (available since version 2.0.7)

Builds the unsigned string for column. Defaults to unsupported.

protected buildUnsignedString( ): string
return string

A string containing UNSIGNED keyword.

 

                protected function buildUnsignedString()
{
    return '';
}
canGetProperty() public method

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::canGetProperty()

Returns a value indicating whether a property can be read.

A property is readable if:

  • the class has a getter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
  • the class has a member variable with the specified name (when $checkVars is true);

See also canSetProperty().

public canGetProperty( string $name, boolean $checkVars = true ): boolean
$name string

The property name
$checkVars boolean

Whether to treat member variables as properties
return boolean

Whether the property can be read

 

                public function canGetProperty($name, $checkVars = true)
{
    return method_exists($this, 'get' . $name) || $checkVars && property_exists($this, $name);
}
canSetProperty() public method

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::canSetProperty()

Returns a value indicating whether a property can be set.

A property is writable if:

  • the class has a setter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
  • the class has a member variable with the specified name (when $checkVars is true);

See also canGetProperty().

public canSetProperty( string $name, boolean $checkVars = true ): boolean
$name string

The property name
$checkVars boolean

Whether to treat member variables as properties
return boolean

Whether the property can be written

 

                public function canSetProperty($name, $checkVars = true)
{
    return method_exists($this, 'set' . $name) || $checkVars && property_exists($this, $name);
}
check() public method

Sets a CHECK constraint for the column.

public check( string $check ): $this
$check string

The SQL of the CHECK constraint to be added.

 

                public function check($check)
{
    $this->check = $check;
    return $this;
}
className() public static method
Deprecated since 2.0.14. On PHP >=5.5, use ::class instead.

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::className()

Returns the fully qualified name of this class.

public static className( ): string
return string

The fully qualified name of this class.

 

                public static function className()
{
    return get_called_class();
}
comment() public method (available since version 2.0.8)

Specifies the comment for column.

public comment( string $comment ): $this
$comment string

The comment

 

                public function comment($comment)
{
    $this->comment = $comment;
    return $this;
}
defaultExpression() public method (available since version 2.0.7)

Specify the default SQL expression for the column.

public defaultExpression( string $default ): $this
$default string

The default value expression.

 

                public function defaultExpression($default)
{
    $this->default = new Expression($default);
    return $this;
}
defaultValue() public method

Specify the default value for the column.

public defaultValue( mixed $default ): $this
$default mixed

The default value.

 

                public function defaultValue($default)
{
    if ($default === null) {
        $this->null();
    }
    $this->default = $default;
    return $this;
}
first() public method (available since version 2.0.8)

Adds an FIRST constraint to the column.

Note: MySQL, Oracle and Cubrid support only.

public first( ): $this

                public function first()
{
    $this->isFirst = true;
    return $this;
}
getCategoryMap() public method (available since version 2.0.43)

public getCategoryMap( ): array
return array

Mapping of abstract column types (keys) to type categories (values).

 

                public function getCategoryMap()
{
    return static::$typeCategoryMap;
}
getTypeCategory() protected method (available since version 2.0.8)

Returns the category of the column type.

protected getTypeCategory( ): string
return string

A string containing the column type category name.

 

                protected function getTypeCategory()
{
    return isset($this->categoryMap[$this->type]) ? $this->categoryMap[$this->type] : null;
}
hasMethod() public method

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::hasMethod()

Returns a value indicating whether a method is defined.

The default implementation is a call to php function method_exists(). You may override this method when you implemented the php magic method __call().

public hasMethod( string $name ): boolean
$name string

The method name
return boolean

Whether the method is defined

 

                public function hasMethod($name)
{
    return method_exists($this, $name);
}
hasProperty() public method

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::hasProperty()

Returns a value indicating whether a property is defined.

A property is defined if:

  • the class has a getter or setter method associated with the specified name (in this case, property name is case-insensitive);
  • the class has a member variable with the specified name (when $checkVars is true);

See also:

public hasProperty( string $name, boolean $checkVars = true ): boolean
$name string

The property name
$checkVars boolean

Whether to treat member variables as properties
return boolean

Whether the property is defined

 

                public function hasProperty($name, $checkVars = true)
{
    return $this->canGetProperty($name, $checkVars) || $this->canSetProperty($name, false);
}
init() public method

Defined in: yii\base\BaseObject::init()

Initializes the object.

This method is invoked at the end of the constructor after the object is initialized with the given configuration.

public init( ): mixed

                public function init()
{
}
notNull() public method

Adds a NOT NULL constraint to the column.

public notNull( ): $this

                public function notNull()
{
    $this->isNotNull = true;
    return $this;
}
null() public method (available since version 2.0.9)

Adds a NULL constraint to the column.

public null( ): $this

                public function null()
{
    $this->isNotNull = false;
    return $this;
}
setCategoryMap() public method (available since version 2.0.43)

public setCategoryMap( array $categoryMap ): mixed
$categoryMap array

Mapping of abstract column types (keys) to type categories (values).

 

                public function setCategoryMap($categoryMap)
{
    static::$typeCategoryMap = $categoryMap;
}
unique() public method

Adds a UNIQUE constraint to the column.

public unique( ): $this

                public function unique()
{
    $this->isUnique = true;
    return $this;
}
unsigned() public method (available since version 2.0.7)

Marks column as unsigned.

public unsigned( ): $this

                public function unsigned()
{
    switch ($this->type) {
        case Schema::TYPE_PK:
            $this->type = Schema::TYPE_UPK;
            break;
        case Schema::TYPE_BIGPK:
            $this->type = Schema::TYPE_UBIGPK;
            break;
    }
    $this->isUnsigned = true;
    return $this;
}